What are some sorting algorithms that every computer science student should know?

As a computer science student, you should be familiar with a variety of sorting algorithms, including the following:

Bubble sort: This is a simple sorting algorithm that repeatedly compares adjacent elements and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. It is not very efficient, but it is easy to understand and implement.

Insertion sort: This algorithm sorts a list by starting with the second element and then inserting each subsequent element in its proper position in the sorted list. It is more efficient than bubble sort, but it is still not very fast.

Selection sort: This algorithm sorts a list by repeatedly selecting the smallest element from the unsorted portion of the list and moving it to the sorted portion of the list. It is not as efficient as some other algorithms, but it is simple to implement.

Merge sort: This is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts a list by dividing it into smaller sub-lists, sorting each sub-list, and then merging the sorted sub-lists to create a final sorted list. It is more efficient than the algorithms mentioned above, but it is more complex to implement.

Quick sort: This is another divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts a list by choosing a pivot element and partitioning the list into two sub-lists based on whether the elements are less than or greater than the pivot. The sub-lists are then sorted using the same method, and the final sorted list is created by merging the two sub-lists. Quick sort is generally considered to be the most efficient sorting algorithm.