What challenges do modern naval architects face when designing new battleships?

 Modern naval architects face a number of challenges when designing new battleships, including:

Meeting requirements for size and displacement: Battleships are typically large vessels with high displacement (the weight of the water that a ship displaces when fully loaded), and naval architects must ensure that the design meets the requirements for size and displacement while still being able to function effectively.

Ensuring stability and seaworthiness: A battleship must be stable and seaworthy in order to be able to operate effectively in a variety of conditions. Naval architects must carefully consider factors such as the shape and weight distribution of the vessel in order to achieve these qualities.

Meeting performance requirements: Battleships must be able to meet certain performance requirements in terms of speed, maneuverability, and range. Naval architects must take these requirements into account when designing the vessel.

Incorporating modern technology: Modern battleships are equipped with a wide range of advanced technologies, such as weapons systems, communications and sensor systems, and power generation and propulsion systems. Naval architects must ensure that these technologies are incorporated into the design in a way that is both effective and efficient.

Managing cost and risk: Naval architects must also consider the cost of building and operating a battleship, as well as the risks associated with the vessel's design and operation. They must work to balance these factors in order to create a viable and cost-effective design.