How can I earn money from YouTube without monetization and sponsorship?

 There are a few ways you can earn money from YouTube without monetization and sponsorship. One way is to create and sell merchandise based on your channel, such as t-shirts or hats with your channel's logo on them. You can also earn money by selling digital products, such as ebooks or courses that relate to the content on your channel. Additionally, you can earn money through affiliate marketing by promoting products that are related to the content on your channel and earning a commission when someone makes a purchase through your affiliate link.